We need to talk about blueberries


Another hot topic on the internet and social media is the humble blueberry. Blueberries are often hailed as a superfood with everyone talking about the health benefits of including them in the daily diet. Blueberries are a source of anthocyanins, which are basically flavonoids that give blueberries their colour. Anthocyanin’s are known to be anti-inflammatory. Blueberries also contain the antioxidant pterostilbene. Pterostilbene and anthocyanins both help support brain health.

I have included some health benefits of blueberries here:

1. Rich in Nutrients

Blueberries are low in calories but high in nutrients. A cup (148 grams) of blueberries contains:

  • Fibre: 4 grams
  • Vitamin C: 24% of the RDI
  • Vitamin K: 36% of the RDI
  • Manganese: 25% of the RDI They also provide small amounts of various other nutrients.

2. High in Antioxidants

Blueberries are rich in antioxidants, particularly flavonoids. These compounds help protect the body from oxidative stress and inflammation. Studies suggest that antioxidants in blueberries, like anthocyanins, can lower oxidative DNA damage.

3. May Lower Blood Pressure

High blood pressure is a major risk factor for heart disease. Regular consumption of blueberries has been shown to reduce blood pressure in both men and women.

4. May Improve Heart Health

Blueberries can reduce LDL (bad) cholesterol levels and protect against heart disease. The anthocyanins in blueberries have been linked to a reduced risk of heart attacks.

5. Support Brain Function and Improve Memory

Antioxidants in blueberries are known to benefit brain health. They can delay brain aging and improve memory. Studies have shown that blueberry supplementation can enhance brain function in older adults.

6. Help Manage Diabetes

Blueberries have a low glycaemic index and are high in fibre, making them a good option for people with diabetes. They help regulate blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity.

7. Aid in Digestion

The fibre content in blueberries helps maintain regular digestion and prevent constipation. They also promote a healthy gut microbiome by acting as a prebiotic.

8. Support Weight Loss

Low in calories and high in fibre, blueberries are a great addition to a weight loss diet. They help you feel full and satisfied, which can reduce overall calorie intake.

9. May Have Anti-Cancer Properties

Some studies suggest that the antioxidants in blueberries may help prevent certain types of cancer. The anthocyanin’s in blueberries can inhibit the growth of cancer cells and induce cancer cell death.

10. Aid in Exercise Recovery

Blueberries can help reduce muscle damage and soreness after strenuous exercise. They may also speed up muscle recovery by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress.

Conclusion

Blueberries are a delicious and versatile fruit that can be easily incorporated into your diet. Whether fresh, frozen, or in smoothies, the health benefits of blueberries make them a great addition to any meal plan. They are easy to add to your breakfast cereal, yoghurt or smoothie or to include as a snack during the day. They can be added to salads and yoghurt and to any after dinner dessert. Get creative with using them and don’t forget to add them in to your daily diet

References

  1. McLeay, Y., Barnes, M. J., Mundel, T., & Stannard, S. R. (2012). Effect of New Zealand blueberry consumption on recovery from eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 9(1), 19.
  2. Khoo, H. E., Azlan, A., Tang, S. T., & Lim, S. M. (2017). Anthocyanidins and anthocyanins: colored pigments as food, pharmaceutical ingredients, and the potential health benefits. Food & Nutrition Research, 61(1), 1361779.
  3. Basu, A., Rhone, M., & Lyons, T. J. (2010). Berries: emerging impact on cardiovascular health. Nutrition Reviews, 68(3), 168-177.
  4. Cassidy, A., O'Reilly, É. J., Kay, C., Sampson, L., Franz, M., Forman, J. P., ... & Rimm, E. B. (2011). Habitual intake of flavonoid subclasses and incident hypertension in adults. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 93(2), 338-347.
  5. Riso, P., Klimis-Zacas, D., Del Bo', C., Martini, D., Campolo, J., Vendrame, S., ... & Porrini, M. (2013). Effect of a wild blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium) drink on oxidative stress biomarkers in plasma, mononuclear cells and urine of young and middle-aged subjects: a randomized, crossover trial. European Journal of Nutrition, 52(2), 949-961.
  6. McAnulty, L. S., McAnulty, S. R., Morrow, J. D., Khardouni, D., Lane, A. R., Pitzer, K. R., ... & Nieman, D. C. (2011). Effect of daily fruit ingestion on angiotensin converting enzyme activity, blood pressure, and oxidative stress in young and older adults. Nutrition, 27(3), 337-342.
  7. Krikorian, R., Shidler, M. D., Nash, T. A., Kalt, W., Vinqvist-Tymchuk, M. R., Shukitt-Hale, B., & Joseph, J. A. (2010). Blueberry supplementation improves memory in older adults. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 58(7), 3996-4000.
  8. Stull, A. J., Cash, K. C., Johnson, W. D., Champagne, C. M., & Cefalu, W. T. (2010). Bioactives in blueberries improve insulin sensitivity in obese, insulin-resistant men and women. The Journal of Nutrition, 140(10), 1764-1768.
  9. Vendrame, S., & Klimis-Zacas, D. (2015). Potential factors influencing the effects of anthocyanins on blood pressure regulation in humans: a review. Nutrients, 7(4), 3214-3232.
  10. Basu, A., & Lyons, T. J. (2012). Strawberries, blueberries, and cranberries in the metabolic syndrome: clinical perspectives. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 60(23), 5687-5692.
  11. Yi, W., Fischer, J., & Krewer, G. (2005). Phenolic compounds from blueberries can inhibit colon cancer cell proliferation and induce apoptosis. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 53(20), 7320-7329.
  12. Adams, L. S., Phung, S., Yee, N., Seeram, N. P., Li, L., & Chen, S. (2010). Blueberry phytochemicals inhibit growth and metastatic potential of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells through modulation of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway. Cancer Research, 70(9 Supplement), 2300.
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